Historical world map · 1991
World map in 1991
The year the Soviet Union dissolved into fifteen states and Yugoslavia began to break apart. On 1 July, CShapes counts 150 independent states and 7 colonies and dependent territories. This sourced reconstruction contains 157 mapped geometries with source labels representing 157 distinct names.
- Mapped geometries
- 157
- Labeled geometries
- 157
- Distinct labels
- 157
- Data source
- CShapes 2.1 borders
World map preview and interactive explorer for 1991
Static map preview for 1991
Load the interactive view only when you want place search, year comparison, point history, or detailed border inspection.
Border changes
What changed on the world map in 1991
Independence, new states, transfers between rulers, and border changes recorded in CShapes during 1991. The map above shows borders as of 1 July.
- Belarus (Byelorussia) becomes an independent state.
- Moldova becomes an independent state.
- Kyrgyz Republic becomes an independent state.
- Uzbekistan becomes an independent state.
- Georgia becomes an independent state.
- Tajikistan becomes an independent state.
- Turkmenistan becomes an independent state.
- Macedonia (FYROM/North Macedonia) becomes an independent state.
- Armenia becomes an independent state.
- Azerbaijan becomes an independent state.
- Kazakhstan becomes an independent state.
- Ukraine becomes an independent state.
- Estonia regains its independence.
- Latvia regains its independence.
- Lithuania regains its independence.
- Russia loses about 5,183,394 km² of territory in 6 separate changes during the year.
- Yugoslavia loses about 25,461 km² of territory.
Named in the source
Countries, territories, and regions mapped in 1991
Usable source labels can mix states, empires, dependencies, cultural regions, and other mapped entities. Wording follows the dataset rather than forcing every shape into a modern-country category.
- Distinct named labels
- 157
- Unlabeled geometries
- 0
Independent states (150)
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran (Persia)
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kenya
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Luxembourg
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Mongolia
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Eswatini
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Yugoslavia
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Colonies and dependent territories (7)
- France (6)
- French Guiana, French Polynesia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, New Caledonia and Dependencies, Reunion
Precision in the source
Not every border deserves the same confidence
Precision is inherited from the dataset when available. It describes how the line was encoded, not the overall certainty of every historical claim inside the polygon.
- Determined by international law
- 157
These precision categories cover all mapped geometries. Label coverage is reported separately above, so the two sets of counts should not be added together.
Source, license, and download
Sovereign-border dataset of independent states and colonies, dated to the day. It fills every year since 1886 in which state borders changed and covers 2011 through 2023 annually. It does not code wartime occupation. Coverage: Independent states and dependent territories, 1886–2023; each frame shows borders on 1 July
Reuse terms: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Check the original project for full attribution and reuse requirements.