Historical world map · 1949
World map in 1949
A CShapes frame of independent states, colonies, and dependent territories in a year when borders changed. On 1 July, CShapes counts 79 independent states and 91 colonies and dependent territories. This sourced reconstruction contains 170 mapped geometries with source labels representing 170 distinct names.
- Mapped geometries
- 170
- Labeled geometries
- 170
- Distinct labels
- 170
- Data source
- CShapes 2.1 borders
World map preview and interactive explorer for 1949
Static map preview for 1949
Load the interactive view only when you want place search, year comparison, point history, or detailed border inspection.
Border changes
What changed on the world map in 1949
Independence, new states, transfers between rulers, and border changes recorded in CShapes during 1949. The map above shows borders as of 1 July.
- Bhutan becomes independent from India.
- Germany becomes independent from United States.
- East Germany becomes independent from Russia.
- Taiwan regains its independence.
- Jammu and Kashmir ceases to exist as a separate entity; its capital passes to India.
- Kashmir (North, Azad) ceases to exist as a separate entity; its capital passes to Pakistan.
- German New Guinea ceases to exist as a separate entity; its capital passes to Australia.
- Territory of Papua ceases to exist as a separate entity; its capital passes to Australia.
- Papua New Guinea appears as a territory of Australia.
- Dutch New Guinea appears as a territory of Netherlands.
- India gains about 105,844 km² of territory.
- Pakistan gains about 81,689 km² of territory.
- China loses about 35,990 km² of territory.
- Indonesia loses about 410,361 km² of territory.
Named in the source
Countries, territories, and regions mapped in 1949
Usable source labels can mix states, empires, dependencies, cultural regions, and other mapped entities. Wording follows the dataset rather than forcing every shape into a modern-country category.
- Distinct named labels
- 170
- Unlabeled geometries
- 0
Independent states (79)
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Ethiopia
- Finland
- France
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran (Persia)
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Jordan
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Thailand
- Tibet
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Yemen
- Yugoslavia
Colonies and dependent territories (91)
- United Kingdom (42)
- Aden, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, British Cameroons, British Somaliland, British Togoland, Brunei, Cyprus, East Aden Protectorate, Eritrea, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, Italian Somaliland, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Libya, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Nigeria, Qatar, North Borneo, Sarawak, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Zambia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe
- France (29)
- Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Laos, Madagascar, Mali, Martinique, Mauritania, Morocco, New Caledonia and Dependencies, Niger, Reunion, Senegal, Togo, Tunisia, Vietnam
- Portugal (5)
- Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique
- United States (4)
- Alaska, Germany, Hawaii, Puerto Rico
- Spain (3)
- Equatorial Guinea, Spanish Morocco, Spanish West Africa
- Belgium (2)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda-Urundi
- Egypt (1)
- Gaza
- Jordan (1)
- West Bank
- Netherlands (1)
- Suriname
- South Africa (1)
- Namibia
Precision in the source
Not every border deserves the same confidence
Precision is inherited from the dataset when available. It describes how the line was encoded, not the overall certainty of every historical claim inside the polygon.
- Determined by international law
- 170
These precision categories cover all mapped geometries. Label coverage is reported separately above, so the two sets of counts should not be added together.
Source, license, and download
Sovereign-border dataset of independent states and colonies, dated to the day. It fills every year since 1886 in which state borders changed and covers 2011 through 2023 annually. It does not code wartime occupation. Coverage: Independent states and dependent territories, 1886–2023; each frame shows borders on 1 July
Reuse terms: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Check the original project for full attribution and reuse requirements.