Historical world map · 1899
World map in 1899
A CShapes frame of independent states, colonies, and dependent territories in a year when borders changed. On 1 July, CShapes counts 52 independent states and 98 colonies and dependent territories. This sourced reconstruction contains 150 mapped geometries with source labels representing 150 distinct names.
- Mapped geometries
- 150
- Labeled geometries
- 150
- Distinct labels
- 150
- Data source
- CShapes 2.1 borders
World map preview and interactive explorer for 1899
Static map preview for 1899
Load the interactive view only when you want place search, year comparison, point history, or detailed border inspection.
Border changes
What changed on the world map in 1899
Independence, new states, transfers between rulers, and border changes recorded in CShapes during 1899. The map above shows borders as of 1 July.
- Oil Rivers Protectorate ceases to exist as a separate entity; its capital passes to United Kingdom.
- German Solomon Islands ceases to exist as a separate entity.
- Northern Nigeria appears as a territory of United Kingdom.
- Southern Nigeria appears as a territory of United Kingdom.
- Sudan appears as a territory of United Kingdom.
- Egypt gains about 349,436 km² of territory.
- Argentina gains about 47,293 km² of territory.
- Chile loses about 47,293 km² of territory.
- Solomon Islands gains about 7,220 km² of territory.
Named in the source
Countries, territories, and regions mapped in 1899
Usable source labels can mix states, empires, dependencies, cultural regions, and other mapped entities. Wording follows the dataset rather than forcing every shape into a modern-country category.
- Distinct named labels
- 150
- Unlabeled geometries
- 0
Independent states (52)
- Argentina
- Austria-Hungary
- Belgium
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Ethiopia
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Iran (Persia)
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea (until 1945)
- Liberia
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Orange Free State
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Serbia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Thailand
- Transvaal
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Colonies and dependent territories (98)
- United Kingdom (49)
- Afghanistan, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bhutan, Botswana, British Somaliland, Brunei, Cape Colony, Egypt, Federated Malay States, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Lagos, Lesotho, Malawi, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Natal, New South Wales, New Zealand, Newfoundland, Northern Nigeria, Territory of Papua, Queensland, North Borneo, Sarawak, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Australia, Southern Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Straits Settlements, Sudan, Tasmania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Unfederated Malay States, United Arab Emirates, Victoria, Western Australia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe
- France (19)
- Algeria, Benin, Cambodia, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, French Guiana, French West Africa, Gabon, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Laos, Madagascar, Martinique, New Caledonia and Dependencies, Reunion, Senegal, Tunisia, Vietnam
- Germany (6)
- German Solomon Islands, German Togoland, Kamerun, Namibia, German New Guinea, Tanzania
- Portugal (5)
- Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique
- United States (5)
- Alaska, Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Puerto Rico
- Austria-Hungary (2)
- Bosnia, Herzegovina
- Russia (2)
- Bokhara, Khiva
- Spain (2)
- Equatorial Guinea, Spanish West Africa
- Belgium (1)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Japan (1)
- Taiwan
- Transvaal (1)
- Eswatini
Precision in the source
Not every border deserves the same confidence
Precision is inherited from the dataset when available. It describes how the line was encoded, not the overall certainty of every historical claim inside the polygon.
- Determined by international law
- 150
These precision categories cover all mapped geometries. Label coverage is reported separately above, so the two sets of counts should not be added together.
Source, license, and download
Sovereign-border dataset of independent states and colonies, dated to the day. It fills every year since 1886 in which state borders changed and covers 2011 through 2023 annually. It does not code wartime occupation. Coverage: Independent states and dependent territories, 1886–2023; each frame shows borders on 1 July
Reuse terms: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Check the original project for full attribution and reuse requirements.